ç ç©¶è ãæè²è ãšãã£ãã°ããŒãã«ãªèªè ã察象ãšãããèšèªç ç©¶ãããžã§ã¯ãã®èšèšãšå®æœã«é¢ããå æ¬çã¬ã€ãã
ã€ã³ãã¯ãã®ããèšèªç ç©¶ãããžã§ã¯ãã®äœæïŒã°ããŒãã«ã¬ã€ã
èšèªç ç©¶ã¯ã人éã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæåãèªç¥ã«é¢ããæã ã®çè§£ã«å€§ããè²¢ç®ãããã€ãããã¯ãªåéã§ããçç·Žããç ç©¶è ã§ãããæ°é²ã®åŠè ã§ããã䟡å€ããç¥èŠãçã¿åºãããã«ã¯ãããæ§æãããèšèªç ç©¶ãããžã§ã¯ããèšèšããå®è¡ããããšãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããæ¬ã¬ã€ãã¯ã倿§ãªç ç©¶é¢å¿ãšèæ¯ãæã€ã°ããŒãã«ãªèªè ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã€ã³ãã¯ãã®ããèšèªç ç©¶ãåµé ããããã®äž»èŠãªã¹ãããã®å æ¬çãªæŠèŠãæäŸããŸãã
I. ãªãµãŒãã¯ãšã¹ãã§ã³ã®å®çŸ©
ããããæåããç ç©¶ãããžã§ã¯ãã®åºç€ã¯ãæç¢ºã«å®çŸ©ããããªãµãŒãã¯ãšã¹ãã§ã³ã«ãããŸããããç·Žãããåãã¯ãçŠç¹ãæäŸããããŒã¿åéãšåæãå°ããæçµçã«ããªãã®çºèŠã®éèŠæ§ã決å®ããŸãã
A. ç ç©¶åéã®ç¹å®
ãŸããèšèªç ç©¶å ã®å¹ åºãé¢å¿åéãç¹å®ããããšããå§ããŸããããã¯èšèªç¿åŸã瀟äŒèšèªåŠãããè«è©±åæãèšèªæè¡ãŸã§ãäœã§ãæ§ããŸãããæ¢åã®ç ç©¶ã«ã®ã£ãããããåéããæ°ããªèª²é¡ãæµ®äžããŠããåéãæ€èšããŠãã ããã
äŸïŒ
- å€èšèªã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ãããèšèªå€åã«å¯ŸãããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®åœ±é¿ã
- 倿§ãªæè²ç°å¢ã«ãããç°ãªãèšèªæææ³ã®æå¹æ§ã
- ç§»æ°éå£ã«ãããæåçã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£åœ¢æã«ãããèšèªã®åœ¹å²ã
B. åãã®ç²Ÿç·»å
倧ãŸããªåéãæ±ºãŸã£ããããããå ·äœçã§åçå¯èœãªåãã«çµã蟌ã¿ãŸããè¯ããªãµãŒãã¯ãšã¹ãã§ã³ã¯ã以äžã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºããã¹ãã§ãïŒ
- å ·äœçïŒSpecificïŒïŒæç¢ºã«å®çŸ©ãããçŠç¹ãçµãããŠããã
- 枬å®å¯èœïŒMeasurableïŒïŒçµéšçããŒã¿ãçšããŠèª¿æ»ã§ããã
- éæå¯èœïŒAchievableïŒïŒããªãã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãšã¿ã€ã ã©ã€ã³ã®ç¯å²å ã§çŸå®çã§ããã
- é¢é£æ§ïŒRelevantïŒïŒéèŠã§ãããæ¢åã®ç¥èäœç³»ã«è²¢ç®ããã
- æéä»ãïŒTime-boundïŒïŒåŠ¥åœãªæéå ã«å®äºå¯èœã§ããã
åãã®ç²Ÿç·»åã®äŸïŒ
åºç¯ãªåéïŒèšèªç¿åŸ
æåã®åãïŒåäŸã¯ã©ã®ããã«ç¬¬äºèšèªãåŠã¶ã®ãïŒ
粟緻åãããåãïŒ12é±éã«ããããæå®€ç°å¢ã«ãããŠãã€ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ãã£ããªèªã¿èãããã5ïœ7æ³ã®è±èªã話ãåäŸãã¡ã®äžåœèªïŒå京èªïŒã®èªåœç¿åŸã«ã©ã®ãããªåœ±é¿ãäžãããïŒ
C. ã°ããŒãã«ãªé¢é£æ§ã®èæ ®
ãªãµãŒãã¯ãšã¹ãã§ã³ãçå®ããéã«ã¯ããã®ã°ããŒãã«ãªé¢é£æ§ãšé©çšå¯èœæ§ãèæ ®ããŠãã ããããã®çºèŠã¯ä»ã®æèã«ãäžè¬åã§ããã®ãããããšãç¹å®ã®å°åãéå£ã«éå®ãããã®ãïŒããåºç¯ãªæå³åããæã€åãã¯ããã倧ããªã€ã³ãã¯ããæã€å¯èœæ§ãé«ãã§ãããã
å®è·µçãªæŽå¯ïŒãªãµãŒãã¯ãšã¹ãã§ã³ãæçµæ±ºå®ããåã«ã培åºçãªæç®ã¬ãã¥ãŒãè¡ããæ¢åã®ç ç©¶ãšæœåšçãªã®ã£ãããç¹å®ããŠãã ãããåŠè¡ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ããžã£ãŒãã«ãäŒè°é²ã䜿çšããŠãããªãã®åããæ¬æ°ã§ããã®åéã«è²¢ç®ãããã®ã§ããããšã確èªããŠãã ããã
II. ç ç©¶æ¹æ³è«ã®éžæ
ç ç©¶æ¹æ³è«ã®éžæã¯ããªãµãŒãã¯ãšã¹ãã§ã³ã«å¹æçã«çããããã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããäž»ãªã¢ãããŒãã¯3ã€ãããŸãïŒ
- éçç ç©¶ïŒæ°å€ããŒã¿ãšçµ±èšåæãçšããŠããã¿ãŒã³ãé¢ä¿æ§ãç¹å®ããŸãã
- 質çç ç©¶ïŒéæ°å€ããŒã¿ãéããŠãçµéšãèŠç¹ãæå³ã®æ·±ãçè§£ãæ¢æ±ããŸãã
- æ··åç ç©¶æ³ïŒéçã¢ãããŒããšè³ªçã¢ãããŒãã®äž¡æ¹ãçµã¿åãããããå æ¬çãªçè§£ãæäŸããŸãã
A. éçç ç©¶æ³
éçç ç©¶æ³ã¯ã倿°ã枬å®ãå®éåããå¿ èŠããããªãµãŒãã¯ãšã¹ãã§ã³ã«é©ããŠããŸããäžè¬çãªææ³ã«ã¯ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããŸãïŒ
- 調æ»ïŒSurveysïŒïŒã¢ã³ã±ãŒããçšããŠå€§èŠæš¡ãªãµã³ãã«ããããŒã¿ãåéããã
- å®éšïŒExperimentsïŒïŒå€æ°ãæäœããŠå æé¢ä¿ã決å®ããã
- çµ±èšåæïŒStatistical AnalysisïŒïŒæ°å€ããŒã¿ãåæããŠææãªãã¿ãŒã³ãç¹å®ããã
äŸïŒæ¥æ¬ã®å€§åŠçã察象ã«ãè±èªã®æ ç»ãžã®æ¥è§Šãšè±èªèœåã¹ã³ã¢ã®çžé¢é¢ä¿ã枬å®ããç ç©¶ã
B. 質çç ç©¶æ³
質çç ç©¶æ³ã¯ãè€éãªçŸè±¡ãæ¢æ±ããæ·±ãæŽå¯ãåŸãã®ã«çæ³çã§ããäžè¬çãªææ³ã«ã¯ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããŸãïŒ
- ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒïŒåå è ãšã®æ§é åãŸãã¯åæ§é åããã察話ãè¡ãã
- ãã©ãŒã«ã¹ã°ã«ãŒãïŒå°äººæ°ã®åå è ã°ã«ãŒãã§ã®è°è«ãä¿é²ããã
- ãšã¹ãã°ã©ãã£ãŒïŒæåçãªç°å¢ã«èº«ã眮ããè¡åã芳å¯ãçè§£ããã
- ã±ãŒã¹ã¹ã¿ãã£ïŒç¹å®ã®å人ãã°ã«ãŒãããŸãã¯åºæ¥äºã®è©³çްãªåæãè¡ãã
- è«è©±åæïŒãã®ç€ŸäŒçæèã«ãããèšèªäœ¿çšãåæããã
äŸïŒè©³çްãªã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãšãšã¹ãã°ã©ãã£ãŒèгå¯ãéããŠãã«ããã§æ°ããèšèªãåŠã¶ã·ãªã¢é£æ°ã®çµéšãæ¢ãç ç©¶ã
C. æ··åç ç©¶æ³
æ··åç ç©¶æ³ã¯ãéçã¢ãããŒããšè³ªçã¢ãããŒãã®é·æãçµã¿åãããŸããããã«ãããç ç©¶ãããã¯ã«ã€ããŠããå æ¬çã§ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã«å¯ãã çè§£ãåŸãããŸããäžè¬çãªãã¶ã€ã³ã«ã¯ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããŸãïŒ
- 鿬¡èª¬æçãã¶ã€ã³ïŒæåã«éçããŒã¿ãåéãããã®çµæã説æããããã«è³ªçããŒã¿ãåéããã
- 鿬¡æ¢çŽ¢çãã¶ã€ã³ïŒæåã«è³ªçããŒã¿ãåéãããã®çµæãäžè¬åããããã«éçããŒã¿ãåéããã
- 䞊è¡äžè§æž¬éçãã¶ã€ã³ïŒçµæãè£ä»ããããã«ãéçããŒã¿ãšè³ªçããŒã¿ãåæã«åéããã
äŸïŒæ°ããèšèªåŠç¿ã¢ããªã®æå¹æ§ã調æ»ããç ç©¶ãèšèªèœåã®åäžã枬å®ããããã«äºåã»äºåŸãã¹ããéããŠéçããŒã¿ãåéãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®çµéšãã¢ããªã«å¯Ÿããèªèãçè§£ããããã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãéããŠè³ªçããŒã¿ãåéããã
D. å«ççé æ ®
éžæããæ¹æ³è«ã«é¢ããããå«ççé æ ®ã¯æéèŠã§ãã以äžã®ç¹ãå®ããç ç©¶ãå«çæéã«æºæ ããŠããããšã確èªããŠãã ããïŒ
- åå è ããã€ã³ãã©ãŒã ãã»ã³ã³ã»ã³ããåŸãã
- åå è ã®æ©å¯æ§ãšå¿åæ§ãä¿è·ããã
- åå è ãžã®æœåšçãªå±å®³ãèŠçãæå°éã«æããã
- ç ç©¶ã®ç®çãšæé ã«ã€ããŠéææ§ãä¿ã€ã
- ããŒã¿åéãšåæã«ãããŠåèŠãé¿ãã客芳æ§ã確ä¿ããã
å®è·µçãªæŽå¯ïŒããªãã®æå±æ©é¢ã®å«ç審æ»å§å¡äŒãŸãã¯é¢é£ããå«çå§å¡äŒã«çžè«ããç ç©¶ãå«çåºæºããã³èŠå¶ã«æºæ ããŠããããšã確èªããŠãã ããã
III. ããŒã¿åéãšåæ
æ¹æ³è«ãéžæããããæ¬¡ã®ã¹ãããã¯ããŒã¿ã®åéãšåæã§ãããã®ããã»ã¹ã«ã¯ãæ éãªèšç»ã现éšãžã®æ³šæããããŠç¢ºç«ãããæé ãžã®å³æ Œãªé å®ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
A. ããŒã¿åéæŠç¥
å ·äœçãªããŒã¿åéæŠç¥ã¯ããªãµãŒãã¯ãšã¹ãã§ã³ã𿹿³è«ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸããããŒã¿åéãèšç»ããéã«ã¯ã以äžã®èŠçŽ ãèæ ®ããŠãã ããïŒ
- ãµã³ãã«ãµã€ãºïŒçµæã®åŠ¥åœæ§ãšä¿¡é Œæ§ã確ä¿ããããã«ãäœäººã®åå è ãŸãã¯ããŒã¿ãã€ã³ããå¿ èŠãïŒ
- ãµã³ããªã³ã°æ¹æ³ïŒåå è ãããŒã¿ãœãŒã¹ãã©ã®ããã«éžæãããïŒäžè¬çãªæ¹æ³ã«ã¯ãã©ã³ãã ãµã³ããªã³ã°ãå±€åãµã³ããªã³ã°ã䟿å®çãµã³ããªã³ã°ãç®ççãµã³ããªã³ã°ãªã©ããããŸãã
- ããŒã¿åéããŒã«ïŒããŒã¿ãåéããããã«ã©ã®ãããªããŒã«ãæ©åšã䜿çšãããïŒããã«ã¯ãã¢ã³ã±ãŒããã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãããã³ã«ã芳å¯ãã§ãã¯ãªã¹ããé³å£°ã»æ åããŒã¿ã®èšé²ã»æåèµ·ããçšãœãããŠã§ã¢ãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãã
- ããŒã¿åéæé ïŒããŒã¿åéããŒã«ãã©ã®ããã«å®æœãããïŒæé ããã¹ãŠã®åå è ãããŒã¿ãœãŒã¹ã§æšæºåãããäžè²«ããŠããããšã確èªããŠãã ããã
äŸïŒ
- 調æ»ïŒæ€èšŒæžã¿ã®ã¢ã³ã±ãŒãã䜿çšããŠãå€§èŠæš¡ãªèšèªåŠç¿è ã®ãµã³ãã«ã«ãªã³ã©ã€ã³èª¿æ»ã宿œãã圌ãã®åæ©ãåŠç¿æŠç¥ãèšèªèœåãæž¬å®ããã
- ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒïŒã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãããã³ã«ã䜿çšããŠãèšèªæåž«ãšã®åæ§é åã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã宿œããç°ãªãæææ³ã«å¯Ÿãã圌ãã®èªèãæå®€ã§ã®çµéšãæ¢ãã
- 芳å¯ïŒæå®€ç°å¢ã§èšèªåŠç¿è ã芳å¯ãã芳å¯ãã§ãã¯ãªã¹ãã䜿çšããŠã圌ãããäºããæåž«ãšã©ã®ããã«çžäºäœçšããããèšé²ããã
B. ããŒã¿åæææ³
ããŒã¿åæææ³ãããªãµãŒãã¯ãšã¹ãã§ã³ã𿹿³è«ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸãã以äžã®éžæè¢ãæ€èšããŠãã ããïŒ
- éçåæïŒçµ±èšãœãããŠã§ã¢ïŒäŸïŒSPSSãRãSASïŒã䜿çšããŠæ°å€ããŒã¿ãåæãããäžè¬çãªææ³ã«ã¯ãèšè¿°çµ±èšãæšæž¬çµ±èšãçžé¢åæãååž°åæã忣åæïŒANOVAïŒãªã©ããããŸãã
- 質çåæïŒè³ªçããŒã¿åæãœãããŠã§ã¢ïŒäŸïŒNVivoãAtlas.tiãMAXQDAïŒã䜿çšããŠããã¹ããŸãã¯èŠèŠããŒã¿ãåæãããäžè¬çãªææ³ã«ã¯ãäž»é¡åæãå 容åæãã°ã©ãŠã³ãããã»ã»ãªãªãŒãè«è©±åæãªã©ããããŸãã
- æ··åç ç©¶æ³åæïŒçµ±åãããããŒã¿åæææ³ã䜿çšããŠãéçããŒã¿ãšè³ªçããŒã¿ãçµã¿åããããããã«ã¯ãç°ãªãããŒã¿ãœãŒã¹ããã®çµæã®äžè§æž¬éãéççµæã説æããããã®è³ªçããŒã¿ã®äœ¿çšã質ççµæãäžè¬åããããã®éçããŒã¿ã®äœ¿çšãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãã
äŸïŒ
- éçåæïŒtæ€å®ã䜿çšããŠãç°ãªãçš®é¡ã®æå°ãåãã2ã€ã®èšèªåŠç¿è ã°ã«ãŒãã®èšèªèœåã¹ã³ã¢ãæ¯èŒããã
- 質çåæïŒäž»é¡åæã䜿çšããŠãèšèªæåž«ããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãã©ã³ã¹ã¯ãªããã«ç¹°ãè¿ãçŸããããŒããç¹å®ããã
- æ··åç ç©¶æ³åæïŒçµ±èšåæã䜿çšããŠèšèªåŠç¿ã®æåãäºæž¬ããèŠå ãç¹å®ãããã®åŸãç¹ã«æåãããŸãã¯æåããªãã£ãåŠç¿è ã®çµéšãæ¢ãããã«è³ªçã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã䜿çšããã
C. åŠ¥åœæ§ãšä¿¡é Œæ§ã®ç¢ºä¿
åŠ¥åœæ§ãšä¿¡é Œæ§ã¯ãããªãã®çºèŠã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ã確ä¿ããããã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
- åŠ¥åœæ§ïŒæž¬å®ã®æ£ç¢ºããæããŸããæå³ãããã®ã枬å®ããŠããŸããïŒ
- ä¿¡é Œæ§ïŒæž¬å®ã®äžè²«æ§ãæããŸããç ç©¶ãç¹°ãè¿ããå ŽåãåãçµæãåŸãããŸããïŒ
åŠ¥åœæ§ãšä¿¡é Œæ§ãé«ããããã«ã以äžã®æŠç¥ãæ€èšããŠãã ããïŒ
- æ€èšŒæžã¿ã®ããŒã«ã䜿çšããïŒå è¡ç ç©¶ã§åŠ¥åœæ§ãšä¿¡é Œæ§ã瀺ãããŠããã¢ã³ã±ãŒãããã¹ãããã®ä»ã®ããŒã«ãéžæããã
- ããŒã¿ãœãŒã¹ã®äžè§æž¬éãè¡ãïŒè€æ°ã®ããŒã¿ãœãŒã¹ã䜿çšããŠãããªãã®çºèŠãè£ä»ããã
- ã¡ã³ããŒãã§ãã¯ã宿œããïŒåå è ãšããªãã®çºèŠãå ±æããããã圌ãã®çµéšãšèŠç¹ãæ£ç¢ºã«åæ ããŠããããšã確èªããã
- è©äŸ¡è éä¿¡é Œæ§ã確ç«ããïŒè€æ°ã®ç ç©¶è ãç¬ç«ããŠããŒã¿ãã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãŸãã¯åæãããã®çµæãæ¯èŒããŠäžè²«æ§ã確ä¿ããã
å®è·µçãªæŽå¯ïŒéææ§ãšåçŸæ§ã確ä¿ããããã«ãããŒã¿åéãšåæã®æé ã詳现ã«èšé²ããŠãã ãããããã«ãããæ¹æ³è«çãªéžæãæ£åœåããç ç©¶ã®å³å¯ãã瀺ãããšãã§ããŸãã
IV. çµæã®è§£éãšæ®å
æçµã¹ãããã¯ãçµæãè§£éãããããããåºãèŽè¡ã«æ®åãããããšã§ããããã«ã¯ãããŒã¿ããæå³ã®ããçµè«ãå°ãåºãããããæç¢ºã§ãç°¡æœã§ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããæ¹æ³ã§äŒããããšãå«ãŸããŸãã
A. çµæã®è§£é
çµæãè§£éããéã«ã¯ã以äžã®èŠçŽ ãèæ ®ããŠãã ããïŒ
- çµ±èšçæææ§ïŒããªãã®çºèŠã¯çµ±èšçã«ææã§ããïŒããã¯ãçµæãå¶ç¶ã«èµ·ãã£ãå¯èœæ§ãäœãããšã瀺ããŸãã
- å®è·µçæææ§ïŒããªãã®çºèŠã¯å®è·µçã«ææã§ããïŒããã¯ãçµæã®çŸå®äžçãžã®åœ±é¿ãæããŸããçºèŠãçµ±èšçã«ææã§ãã£ãŠãã广éãå°ããå ŽåããçµæãçŸå®äžçã®èšå®ã«é©çšã§ããªãå Žåã¯ãå®è·µçã«ææã§ã¯ãªããããããŸããã
- éçïŒç ç©¶ã®éçãèªããããšããã¹ãŠã®ç ç©¶ãããžã§ã¯ãã«ã¯éçãããããããã«ã€ããŠéææ§ãä¿ã€ããšãéèŠã§ããããã«ãããèªè ãæèã®äžã§ããªãã®çºèŠãè§£éããå°æ¥ã®ç ç©¶åéãç¹å®ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
- 代æ¿çãªèª¬æïŒããªãã®çºèŠã«å¯Ÿãã代æ¿çãªèª¬æãæ€èšãããçµæã«åœ±é¿ãäžããå¯èœæ§ã®ããä»ã®èŠå ã¯ãããŸããïŒ
B. çºèŠã®æ®å
ç ç©¶ææãæ®åãããæ¹æ³ã¯ããã€ããããŸãïŒ
- åŠè¡ãžã£ãŒãã«ïŒæ»èªä»ãã®åŠè¡ãžã£ãŒãã«ã§ç ç©¶ãçºè¡šãããããã¯ãåŠè¡ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ç ç©¶ææãæ®åãããæãäžè¬çãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã
- åŠäŒçºè¡šïŒåŠè¡äŒè°ã§ç ç©¶ãçºè¡šãããããã«ãããçã®èŽè¡ãšçºèŠãå ±æããä»ã®ç ç©¶è ãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåŸãæ©äŒãæäŸãããŸãã
- æžç±ããã³æžç±ã®ç« ïŒæžç±ãæžç±ã®ç« ã§ç ç©¶ãçºè¡šãããããã¯ãå æ¬çãŸãã¯è©³çްãªç ç©¶ææãæ®åãããã®ã«è¯ãéžæè¢ã§ãã
- å ±åæžããã³çœæžïŒå ±åæžãçœæžã§ç ç©¶ãçºè¡šãããããã¯ãæ¿çç«æ¡è ãå®åå®¶ããŸãã¯äžè¬åžæ°ã«ç ç©¶ææãæ®åãããã®ã«è¯ãéžæè¢ã§ãã
- ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ïŒResearchGateãAcademia.eduããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ãªã©ã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§ç ç©¶ãå ±æãããããã«ãããç ç©¶ã®å¯èŠæ§ãé«ããããåºãèŽè¡ã«ãªãŒãããããšãã§ããŸãã
C. ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãšæå¿«ã
ç ç©¶ã«ã€ããŠæžãéã«ã¯ãæç¢ºã§ãç°¡æœã§ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããèšèé£ããããããšãéèŠã§ãããã¹ãŠã®èªè ã«ãšã£ãŠéŠŽæã¿ããªããããããªãå°éçšèªãæè¡çšèªã¯é¿ããŠãã ããã衚ãå³ãªã©ã®èŠèŠè³æã䜿çšããŠãããŒã¿ãæç¢ºã§é åçãªæ¹æ³ã§æç€ºããŠãã ããã誀ãããªãããšã確èªããããã«ãå·çç©ãæ³šææ·±ãæ ¡æ£ããŠãã ããã
äŸïŒçµ±èšçæææ§ã«ã€ããŠè°è«ããéãpå€ãäœãæå³ããã®ããå¹³æãªèšèã§èª¬æããŠãã ããããçµæã¯p < 0.05ã§çµ±èšçã«ææã§ãã£ãããšèšã代ããã«ããçµæã¯çµ±èšçã«ææã§ãããããã¯çµæãå¶ç¶ã«èµ·ãã£ãå¯èœæ§ã5%æªæºã§ããããšãæå³ããŸãããšèšããŸãã
D. ã°ããŒãã«ãªèŽè¡ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿
ã°ããŒãã«ãªèŽè¡ã«ç ç©¶ãæ®åãããéã«ã¯ãæåçãªéããèšèªã®å£ã«æ³šæããŠãã ãããããåºãèŽè¡ã«ãªãŒãããããã«ãç ç©¶ãè€æ°ã®èšèªã«ç¿»èš³ããããšãæ€èšããŠãã ãããæåçã«é æ ®ããèšèé£ããããèªè ã®ç¥èãçµéšã«ã€ããŠä»®å®ãããªãããã«ããŠãã ããã
å®è·µçãªæŽå¯ïŒå¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãèŽè¡ã«åãããŠæ®åæŠç¥ã調æŽããŠãã ãããçºèŠãã©ã®ããã«æç€ºããããæ±ºå®ããéã«ã¯ãèŽè¡ã®ç¹å®ã®ããŒãºãšé¢å¿ãèæ ®ããŠãã ãããäŸãã°ãæ¿çç«æ¡è ã«ç ç©¶ãçºè¡šããå Žåã¯ãçºèŠã®æ¿çç嫿ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŸããå®åå®¶ã«ç ç©¶ãçºè¡šããå Žåã¯ãçºèŠã®å®çšçãªå¿çšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŸãã
V. çµè«
ã€ã³ãã¯ãã®ããèšèªç ç©¶ãããžã§ã¯ããäœæããã«ã¯ãæ éãªèšç»ã峿 Œãªæ¹æ³è«ããããŠå¹æçãªæ®åãå¿ èŠã§ãããã®ã¬ã€ãã§æŠèª¬ãããæéã«åŸãããšã§ãç ç©¶è ã¯èšèªç ç©¶ã®åéã«äŸ¡å€ããæŽå¯ãè²¢ç®ãã人éã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«å¯Ÿããæã ã®çè§£ã«æå³ã®ãã圱é¿ãäžããããšãã§ããŸãããªãµãŒãã¯ãšã¹ãã§ã³ãç¶ç¶çã«æŽç·Žãããé©åãªæ¹æ³è«ãéžæããå«ççãªè¡åã確ä¿ããæç¢ºã§ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããæ¹æ³ã§çºèŠãæ®åãããããšãå¿ããªãã§ãã ãããäžçã¯ä»ããããŸã§ä»¥äžã«æŽå¯ã«æºã¡ãèšèªç ç©¶ãå¿ èŠãšããŠãããããªãã®è²¢ç®ãå€åãããããããšãã§ããŸãã
VI. è³æãšåèæç®
以äžã¯ãèšèªç ç©¶ãããžã§ã¯ãã®èšèšãšå®æœã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããã€ãã®è³æã§ãïŒ
- åŠè¡ãžã£ãŒãã«ïŒApplied Linguistics, Language Learning, TESOL Quarterly, The Modern Language Journal, Journal of Pragmatics, International Journal of Applied Linguistics
- ç ç©¶æ¹æ³ã®æç§æžïŒCreswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. Oxford University Press.
- ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãªãœãŒã¹ïŒResearchGate, Academia.edu, Google Scholar
æåŸã«ïŒèšèªç ç©¶ã¯å ±åäœæ¥ã§ããçµéšè±å¯ãªç ç©¶è ããã®æå°ãæ±ããããç ç©¶ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«åå ããããç°ãªãèæ¯ãæã€ååãšååãããããããšããããããªãã§ãã ãããå ±ã«ãç§ãã¡ã¯èšèªãšããããç§ãã¡ã®äžçã圢äœãäžã§ã®åœ¹å²ã«ã€ããŠã®çè§£ãæ·±ããããšãã§ããŸãã